Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-includes/media.php on line 5474
Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-list.php on line 167
Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-repeater.php on line 584
Deprecated: wpml_sticky_post_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 820
Deprecated: WPML\Container\make(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/container/functions.php on line 26
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 134
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 163
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 51
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::provisionFuncArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflParams as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 447
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_term_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_post_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24
Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_include_url_filter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 279
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 384
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 576
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::sort(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 995
Deprecated: WPML_Config_Update_Integrator::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-config-update-integrator.php on line 13
Deprecated: WPML_Absolute_To_Permalinks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $auto_adjust_ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-absolute-to-permalinks.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML\Utils\AutoAdjustIds::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/utilities/AutoAdjustIds.php on line 22
Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element-factory.php on line 18
Deprecated: TranslationManagement::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cookie as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-management/translation-management.class.php on line 79
Deprecated: WPML_Post_Status_Display_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/class-wpml-post-status-display-factory.php on line 8
Deprecated: WPML_Canonicals::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/canonicals/class-wpml-canonicals.php on line 23
Deprecated: WPML_Compatibility_Gutenberg::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $php_functions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/compatibility/gutenberg/wpml-compatibility-gutenberg.php on line 14
Deprecated: WPML_User_Language::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/user-language/class-wpml-user-language.php on line 37
Deprecated: Content::getBreadcrumb(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 11
Deprecated: Content::getState(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 36
Deprecated: Content::getAppelOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 56
Deprecated: Content::getOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 76
Deprecated: Content::getArticle(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 96
Deprecated: Content::getProject(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 116
Deprecated: Content::getGuide(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 136
Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60
Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $locator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22
Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $assets as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22
Deprecated: WPML_ST_Upgrade::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $command_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-st-upgrade.php on line 42
Deprecated: WPML\ST\TranslationFile\UpdateHooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $resetDomainsCache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translation-files/UpdateHooks.php on line 26
Deprecated: WPML\ST\MO\Hooks\CustomTextDomains::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $syncMissingFile as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/MO/Hooks/CustomTextDomains.php on line 29
Deprecated: WPML_Package_Translation::loaded(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-translation.class.php on line 13
Deprecated: WPML_ST_Package_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-factory.class.php on line 8
Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_api as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32
Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $filesystem as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::hasCap(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 178
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageTranslations(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 189
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageOptions(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 199
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::isAdministrator(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 208
Deprecated: WPML_Language_Switcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $dependencies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-language-switcher.php on line 19
Deprecated: WPML_LS_Templates::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_file as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-ls-templates.php on line 25
Deprecated: WPML_LS_Public_API::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $slot_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/public-api/class-wpml-ls-public-api.php on line 27
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Menus::display_main(): Implicitly marking parameter $dashboard_pagination as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/wpml-tm-menus.class.php on line 24
Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Management::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_tp_translator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-translation-management.php on line 51
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isSettings(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 86
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isMainSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 101
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isNotificationSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 110
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isCustomXMLConfigSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 119
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isSettingTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 130
Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Environment::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $loader as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Environment.php on line 117
Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Jobs_Collection::get_jobs_in_db(): Implicitly marking parameter $pagination_args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-jobs/wpml-translation-jobs-collection.class.php on line 139
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Word_Count_Refresh_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $st_package_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/words-count/hooks/wpml-tm-word-count-refresh-hooks.php on line 21
Deprecated: WPML_Upgrade_Command_Factory::create_command_definition(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory_method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-upgrade-command-factory.php on line 13
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_Authentication::get_signature(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ate-authentication.php on line 35
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_Authentication::add_required_arguments_to_url(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ate-authentication.php on line 96
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_AMS_Endpoints::get_endpoint_url(): Implicitly marking parameter $query_string as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/class-wpml-tm-ate-ams-endpoints.php on line 97
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_AMS_Endpoints::get_ate_jobs(): Implicitly marking parameter $statuses as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/class-wpml-tm-ate-ams-endpoints.php on line 311
Deprecated: WPML_WPSEO_XML_Sitemaps_Filter::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $back_trace as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-seo-multilingual/classes/class-wpml-wpseo-xml-sitemaps-filter.php on line 41
Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Module::batchStringsStorage(): Implicitly marking parameter $saveBatch as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Module.php on line 87
Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Records::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Records.php on line 39
Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/spam/Provider.php on line 149
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$expects_json is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 305
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$owner is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 307
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$data_utils is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 244
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$API_KEY_REQUIRED is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 247
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Page_Builders_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/tm/class-wpml-tm-page-builders-hooks.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Page_Builders::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpmlPbIntegration as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/tm/class-wpml-tm-page-builders.php on line 21
Deprecated: WPML_PB_Shortcode_Strategy::register_strings_in_content(): Implicitly marking parameter $stringCleanUp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/st/strategy/shortcode/class-wpml-pb-shortcode-strategy.php on line 119
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{"id":12401,"date":"2019-01-21T14:56:54","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T13:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/uncategorized\/forest-communities-engaged-energy-transition-cambodia\/"},"modified":"2019-12-20T19:05:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-20T18:05:59","slug":"forest-communities-engaged-energy-transition-cambodia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/en\/news\/analysis-and-opinion\/forest-communities-engaged-energy-transition-cambodia\/","title":{"rendered":"Forest communities engaged in the energy transition in Cambodia"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.25.3″][diba_header_article _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”1400px” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” height=”505px”][\/diba_header_article][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″ custom_padding=”0px|20px|0px|20px||” locked=”off”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”90%” max_width=”1400px” custom_padding=”||0px|||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][bastad_breadcrumb _builder_version=”3.25.3″][\/bastad_breadcrumb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”1400px” custom_padding=”0px||12px|||” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][et_pb_text module_class=”introduction-guide” _builder_version=”4.0.6″ text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”24px” text_line_height=”1.65em” link_font=”||||||||” ul_font=”||||||||” ol_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”29px” background_color=”#ffffff” background_image=”https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/BG-4.jpg” custom_padding=”42px|84px|29px|65px||” custom_padding_tablet=”40px|50px|40px|50px” custom_padding_phone=”|40px||40px” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”17px” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n
Cambodia has the sad record of the highest rate of deforestation in Southeast Asia. In the province of Kampong Chnang, we work both with local forest communitues and industries to change this.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″ custom_padding=”0px|20px||20px||” locked=”off”][et_pb_row module_class=”content-page-article” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”768px” custom_padding=”27px||27px||true|” saved_tabs=”all” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.0.6″ custom_margin=”||35px|||” custom_padding=”2px|0px|0px|0px||” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet”]<\/p>\n
Biomass is the main source of energy in Cambodia. Coal is used both by households for domestic cooking and by the textile and food industries. The conversion of forest areas into agricultural areas has long been successful in meeting this high demand. However, this massive deforestation also now affects protected forests and is not a sustainable solution for the country. Forest ecosystems are also heavily impacted by extreme weather events such as droughts and floods, to which Cambodia is particularly vulnerable [1].<\/p>\n
In response to the environmental problem and socio-economic issues in Cambodia, Geres is working on the development of a sustainable biomass energy sector. In Kampong Chnang province, on the outskirts of the Cardamom Mountains, we work with both local forest communities and industrialists, the main consumers of wood energy [2].<\/p>\n
A response to the challenges of forest communities<\/h3>\n
During a visit to Anlong Svay Community Protected Area [3] (CPA) in Kampong Chhnang Province, its President Nut Hang, engaged in the protection of the forest, witnessed the situation they face \u201cIn places, the forest has receded and there is only bamboo left. We need to plant trees and restore the forest in these buffer zones between the villagers\u2019 lands and the protected forest.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nut Hang is one of the representatives of the local authorities accompanied by Geres. He has benefited from training to gain a better understanding of the climatic phenomena impacting his territory, to define a development plan for the restoration of forest ecosystems and to learn how to sustainably manage the natural resources of his community.<\/p>\n
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APC members are mostly poor and improving their families\u2019 living conditions remains their number one priority, as Nut Hang explains: \u201cMost people in our community are unemployed at the end of the rice harvest. That\u2019s why some people will cut trees in the forest and sell the wood to provide for their families. \u201d<\/p>\n
The forest plays a major role in the socio-economic development of the country and provides essential resources for the most vulnerable households. However, communities are often badly informed about the potential benefits of these protected areas, which means these highly degraded areas are left in the hands of unscrupulous actors. A development plan must therefore also find a sustainable response to the demand for wood energy.<\/p>\n
Establishing community nurseries and commercial plantations at the buffer zone level is an option that could provide long-term value-added products to local communities. The sale of buffer wood could then fund patrol activities to protect forests.<\/p>\n
Engaging the private sector<\/h3>\n
These forest communities are close to many textile factories, heavily consuming wood energy. Geres is working with around 30 factories supplying H&M in Cambodia to raise awareness of the limits of unsustainable wood energy consumption in the industry and to promote a transition towards sustainable supply that benefits communities.
Find out more<\/p>\n
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To go further<\/h2>\n
Geres programs in Cambodia are supported by many private and public partners. If you also wish to contribute to the development of a sustainable biomass energy sector in Cambodia, do not hesitate to contact the sponsorship team.<\/p>\n
For more information, you can visit our page dedicated to our actions in Cambodia<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n
The interview with Nut Hang was conducted by Maisam Math, Project Officer for \u201cAdaptation to climate change \u201c, and translated by L\u00e9a Watine, Partnership Officer at Geres.<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] Cambodia is ranked 12th in the \u201cextreme risk\u201d category by Maplecrof\u2019s 2015 vulnerability index to climate change.<\/p>\n
[2] Wood energy is the wood used to produce fire, whether to heat, light, cook or produce electricity. This source of energy comes from biomass. It is therefore renewable and carbon neutral, provided that the wood is used sustainably.<\/p>\n
[3] APCs are a mode of management delegated to local communities. These areas are divided into several zones, some allowing sustainable exploitation of forests, others being dedicated to conservation. APCs are managed by a management committee, representing all villages in the area and elected by APC members.<\/p>\n
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