Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-includes/media.php on line 5474
Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-list.php on line 167
Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-repeater.php on line 584
Deprecated: wpml_sticky_post_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 820
Deprecated: WPML\Container\make(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/container/functions.php on line 26
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 134
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 163
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 51
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::provisionFuncArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflParams as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 447
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_term_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_post_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37
Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24
Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_include_url_filter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 279
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 384
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 576
Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::sort(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 995
Deprecated: WPML_Config_Update_Integrator::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-config-update-integrator.php on line 13
Deprecated: WPML_Absolute_To_Permalinks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $auto_adjust_ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-absolute-to-permalinks.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML\Utils\AutoAdjustIds::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/utilities/AutoAdjustIds.php on line 22
Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element-factory.php on line 18
Deprecated: TranslationManagement::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cookie as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-management/translation-management.class.php on line 79
Deprecated: WPML_Post_Status_Display_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/class-wpml-post-status-display-factory.php on line 8
Deprecated: WPML_Canonicals::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/canonicals/class-wpml-canonicals.php on line 23
Deprecated: WPML_Compatibility_Gutenberg::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $php_functions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/compatibility/gutenberg/wpml-compatibility-gutenberg.php on line 14
Deprecated: WPML_User_Language::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/user-language/class-wpml-user-language.php on line 37
Deprecated: Content::getBreadcrumb(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 11
Deprecated: Content::getState(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 36
Deprecated: Content::getAppelOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 56
Deprecated: Content::getOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 76
Deprecated: Content::getArticle(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 96
Deprecated: Content::getProject(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 116
Deprecated: Content::getGuide(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 136
Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60
Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $locator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22
Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $assets as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22
Deprecated: WPML_ST_Upgrade::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $command_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-st-upgrade.php on line 42
Deprecated: WPML\ST\TranslationFile\UpdateHooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $resetDomainsCache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translation-files/UpdateHooks.php on line 26
Deprecated: WPML\ST\MO\Hooks\CustomTextDomains::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $syncMissingFile as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/MO/Hooks/CustomTextDomains.php on line 29
Deprecated: WPML_Package_Translation::loaded(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-translation.class.php on line 13
Deprecated: WPML_ST_Package_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-factory.class.php on line 8
Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_api as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32
Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $filesystem as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::hasCap(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 178
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageTranslations(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 189
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageOptions(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 199
Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::isAdministrator(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 208
Deprecated: WPML_Language_Switcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $dependencies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-language-switcher.php on line 19
Deprecated: WPML_LS_Templates::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_file as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-ls-templates.php on line 25
Deprecated: WPML_LS_Public_API::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $slot_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/public-api/class-wpml-ls-public-api.php on line 27
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Menus::display_main(): Implicitly marking parameter $dashboard_pagination as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/wpml-tm-menus.class.php on line 24
Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Management::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_tp_translator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-translation-management.php on line 51
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isSettings(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 86
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isMainSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 101
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isNotificationSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 110
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isCustomXMLConfigSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 119
Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isSettingTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 130
Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Environment::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $loader as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Environment.php on line 117
Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Jobs_Collection::get_jobs_in_db(): Implicitly marking parameter $pagination_args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-jobs/wpml-translation-jobs-collection.class.php on line 139
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Word_Count_Refresh_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $st_package_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/words-count/hooks/wpml-tm-word-count-refresh-hooks.php on line 21
Deprecated: WPML_Upgrade_Command_Factory::create_command_definition(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory_method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-upgrade-command-factory.php on line 13
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_Authentication::get_signature(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ate-authentication.php on line 35
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_Authentication::add_required_arguments_to_url(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ate-authentication.php on line 96
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_AMS_Endpoints::get_endpoint_url(): Implicitly marking parameter $query_string as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/class-wpml-tm-ate-ams-endpoints.php on line 97
Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_AMS_Endpoints::get_ate_jobs(): Implicitly marking parameter $statuses as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/class-wpml-tm-ate-ams-endpoints.php on line 311
Deprecated: WPML_WPSEO_XML_Sitemaps_Filter::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $back_trace as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-seo-multilingual/classes/class-wpml-wpseo-xml-sitemaps-filter.php on line 41
Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Module::batchStringsStorage(): Implicitly marking parameter $saveBatch as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Module.php on line 87
Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Records::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Records.php on line 39
Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/spam/Provider.php on line 149
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$expects_json is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 305
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$owner is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 307
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$data_utils is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 244
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$API_KEY_REQUIRED is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 247
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Page_Builders_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/tm/class-wpml-tm-page-builders-hooks.php on line 16
Deprecated: WPML_TM_Page_Builders::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpmlPbIntegration as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/tm/class-wpml-tm-page-builders.php on line 21
Deprecated: WPML_PB_Shortcode_Strategy::register_strings_in_content(): Implicitly marking parameter $stringCleanUp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/st/strategy/shortcode/class-wpml-pb-shortcode-strategy.php on line 119
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{"id":11614,"date":"2019-12-16T11:39:15","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T10:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/nos-actions\/nos-projets\/climate-change-development-in-benin\/"},"modified":"2021-08-13T14:59:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T12:59:59","slug":"climate-change-development-in-benin","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/en\/our-actions\/our-projects\/climate-change-development-in-benin\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy transition and resilience in the Collines district"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.25.3″][diba_header_project _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”1400px” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” height=”546px” custom_padding=”||0px|||”][\/diba_header_project][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″ custom_padding=”0px||0px|||”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”1400px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|10px|0px|10px||” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][bastad_breadcrumb _builder_version=”3.25.3″][\/bastad_breadcrumb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”1400px” custom_padding=”0px||12px|||” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][et_pb_text module_class=”introduction-guide” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”24px” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”||||||||” ul_font=”||||||||” ol_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”29px” background_color=”#ffffff” background_image=”https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/BG-4.jpg” custom_padding=”60px|84px|31px|65px||” custom_padding_tablet=”40px|50px|40px|50px” custom_padding_phone=”|40px||40px” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”17px” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n
This project to develop local economic sectors based on biomass energy in the Collines region of Benin is part of the CEMAATERR program, which aims to help reduce the carbon footprint and improve resilience to climate change in rural areas and secondary cities in Asia, West Africa and the Mediterranean.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|20px||20px” custom_padding_phone=”” locked=”off”][et_pb_row module_class=”content-page-article” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”768px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|auto||345px||” custom_padding=”26px|||0px||” saved_tabs=”all” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_padding=”0px|0px|19px|0px||” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
CONTEXT AND CHALLENGES<\/h2>\n
Benin is one of the 49 Least Developed Countries in the world with a very low Human Development Index. Its rapidly growing population is largely dependent on wood to meet its energy needs, with 93% of its consumption coming from natural forests.<\/p>\n
This is the case in the Collines district, a predominantly rural territory located in the center of Benin, in a tropical climate zone. It includes 6 towns, whose actions are coordinated by the Groupement intercommunal des Collines (GIC). Its forest basin is an important resource for the territory and largely supplies urban areas with firewood. 2,668 tons are produced annually in the Collines, which is still partly uncontrolled.<\/p>\n
In addition, the equipment used for various types of cooking is still mostly traditional, not very energy efficient and gives off significant smoke, which is harmful to the health of users, mainly women and children. Rationalizing the use of biomass energy is therefore a major environmental, economic and social challenge in the Collines district.<\/p>\n
The project is based on a collaboration between Geres and GIC since 2014 to provide a concerted and sustainable response to the energy and climate challenges of this area.<\/p>\n
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Objectives and solutions<\/h2>\n
The Collines district is a forerunner in Benin in the local institutional structuring of the territory. The Groupement Intercommunal (GIC), which brings together the 6 towns of the district, led the development between 2011 and 2014 of a concerted and prospective territorial project entitled “Collines 2040”.<\/p>\n
The assessment of the climate compatibility of this strategy showed the need to be part of an energy transition dynamic and to ensure that all development projects are resilient to climate change.<\/p>\n
The GIC then received technical support from the NGOs GERES and IDID, with the support of FFEM and AFD, to deploy a territorial energy-climate approach consistent with national policies on climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as access to energy.<\/p>\n
The first phase of the CEMAATERR project (2017-2020) thus focused on capacity building for municipalities and the establishment of a support fund for local climate change adaptation and mitigation initiatives (FAIAA-CC) aimed at supporting actions to restore degraded land and reforestation by local associations. An international roundtable brought together a hundred participants in 2018 to discuss mobilizing resources to implement the district’s commitment charter for low-carbon and climate-resilient development.<\/p>\n
Today, the second phase of the project aims to rationalize the use of biomass energy, which represents a major environmental issue but also an economic and social one in the Collines district.<\/p>\n
It is built around two complementary axes:<\/p>\n
\n- Structuring and strengthening the production chain of sustainable energy solutions (biofuel, carbonization and improved cooking stoves), in order to standardize the quality of the local offer and create added value for the territories<\/li>\n
- Capacity building of local actors and public decision makers on biomass energy issues and energy-climate planning, to promote sustainable, modern and quality energy solutions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n