Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-includes/media.php on line 5474

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-list.php on line 167

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-repeater.php on line 584

Deprecated: wpml_sticky_post_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 820

Deprecated: WPML\Container\make(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/container/functions.php on line 26

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 134

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 163

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 51

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::provisionFuncArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflParams as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 447

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_term_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_post_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24

Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_include_url_filter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 279

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 384

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 576

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::sort(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 995

Deprecated: WPML_Config_Update_Integrator::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-config-update-integrator.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_Absolute_To_Permalinks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $auto_adjust_ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-absolute-to-permalinks.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML\Utils\AutoAdjustIds::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/utilities/AutoAdjustIds.php on line 22

Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element-factory.php on line 18

Deprecated: TranslationManagement::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cookie as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-management/translation-management.class.php on line 79

Deprecated: WPML_Post_Status_Display_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/class-wpml-post-status-display-factory.php on line 8

Deprecated: WPML_Canonicals::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/canonicals/class-wpml-canonicals.php on line 23

Deprecated: WPML_Compatibility_Gutenberg::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $php_functions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/compatibility/gutenberg/wpml-compatibility-gutenberg.php on line 14

Deprecated: WPML_User_Language::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/user-language/class-wpml-user-language.php on line 37

Deprecated: Content::getBreadcrumb(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 11

Deprecated: Content::getState(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 36

Deprecated: Content::getAppelOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 56

Deprecated: Content::getOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 76

Deprecated: Content::getArticle(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 96

Deprecated: Content::getProject(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 116

Deprecated: Content::getGuide(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 136

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60

Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $locator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22

Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $assets as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22

Deprecated: WPML_ST_Upgrade::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $command_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-st-upgrade.php on line 42

Deprecated: WPML\ST\TranslationFile\UpdateHooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $resetDomainsCache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translation-files/UpdateHooks.php on line 26

Deprecated: WPML\ST\MO\Hooks\CustomTextDomains::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $syncMissingFile as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/MO/Hooks/CustomTextDomains.php on line 29

Deprecated: WPML_Package_Translation::loaded(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-translation.class.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_ST_Package_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-factory.class.php on line 8

Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_api as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32

Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $filesystem as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::hasCap(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 178

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageTranslations(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 189

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageOptions(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 199

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::isAdministrator(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 208

Deprecated: WPML_Language_Switcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $dependencies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-language-switcher.php on line 19

Deprecated: WPML_LS_Templates::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_file as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-ls-templates.php on line 25

Deprecated: WPML_LS_Public_API::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $slot_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/public-api/class-wpml-ls-public-api.php on line 27

Deprecated: WPML_TM_Menus::display_main(): Implicitly marking parameter $dashboard_pagination as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/wpml-tm-menus.class.php on line 24

Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Management::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_tp_translator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-translation-management.php on line 51

Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isSettings(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 86

Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isMainSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 101

Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isNotificationSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 110

Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isCustomXMLConfigSettingsTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 119

Deprecated: WPML\UIPage::isSettingTab(): Implicitly marking parameter $get as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/core-api/core/UIPage.php on line 130

Deprecated: WPML\Core\Twig\Environment::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $loader as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/lib/twig/src/Environment.php on line 117

Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Jobs_Collection::get_jobs_in_db(): Implicitly marking parameter $pagination_args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-jobs/wpml-translation-jobs-collection.class.php on line 139

Deprecated: WPML_TM_Word_Count_Refresh_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $st_package_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/words-count/hooks/wpml-tm-word-count-refresh-hooks.php on line 21

Deprecated: WPML_Upgrade_Command_Factory::create_command_definition(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory_method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-upgrade-command-factory.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_Authentication::get_signature(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ate-authentication.php on line 35

Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_Authentication::add_required_arguments_to_url(): Implicitly marking parameter $params as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/API/class-wpml-tm-ate-authentication.php on line 96

Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_AMS_Endpoints::get_endpoint_url(): Implicitly marking parameter $query_string as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/class-wpml-tm-ate-ams-endpoints.php on line 97

Deprecated: WPML_TM_ATE_AMS_Endpoints::get_ate_jobs(): Implicitly marking parameter $statuses as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/ATE/class-wpml-tm-ate-ams-endpoints.php on line 311

Deprecated: WPML_WPSEO_XML_Sitemaps_Filter::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $back_trace as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-seo-multilingual/classes/class-wpml-wpseo-xml-sitemaps-filter.php on line 41

Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Module::batchStringsStorage(): Implicitly marking parameter $saveBatch as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Module.php on line 87

Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Records::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Records.php on line 39

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/spam/Provider.php on line 149

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$expects_json is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 305

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$owner is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 307

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$data_utils is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 244

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$API_KEY_REQUIRED is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 247

Deprecated: WPML_TM_Page_Builders_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/tm/class-wpml-tm-page-builders-hooks.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML_TM_Page_Builders::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpmlPbIntegration as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/tm/class-wpml-tm-page-builders.php on line 21

Deprecated: WPML_PB_Shortcode_Strategy::register_strings_in_content(): Implicitly marking parameter $stringCleanUp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/st/strategy/shortcode/class-wpml-pb-shortcode-strategy.php on line 119

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/framework.php on line 825

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/framework.php on line 826

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/autoload.php on line 118

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Library::$layout_tags is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/Library.php on line 380

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Library::$layout_width is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/Library.php on line 383

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-assets/class-dynamic-assets.php on line 1160

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-content.php on line 116

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 5723

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10388

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10556

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10578

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10598

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10627

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10656

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10688

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10712

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10746

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10782

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10813

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10961

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10983

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 21119

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 21119

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 21123

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 21123

Deprecated: WPML\BlockEditor\Blocks\LanguageSwitcher\Repository::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $dependencies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/block-editor/Blocks/LanguageSwitcher/Repository.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_Integrations_Requirements::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $third_party_dependencies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/requirements/class-wpml-integrations-requirements.php on line 41

Deprecated: WPML_Integrations_Requirements::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $requirements_notification as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/requirements/class-wpml-integrations-requirements.php on line 41

Deprecated: WPML_Upgrade_Command_Definition::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory_method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-upgrade-command-definition.php on line 25

Deprecated: WPML_Upgrade::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $command_status as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-upgrade.php on line 34

Deprecated: OTGS_Installer_Repository::set_subscription(): Implicitly marking parameter $subscription as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/installer/includes/repository/class-otgs-installer-repository.php on line 85

Deprecated: OTGS_Installer_Package_Product_Finder::get_product_in_repository_by_subscription(): Implicitly marking parameter $subscription as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/installer/includes/class-otgs-installer-package-product-finder.php on line 11

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Code_Snippets_Library::$code_snippets_categories is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/code-snippets/CodeSnippetsLibrary.php on line 114

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Code_Snippets_Library::$code_snippets_tags is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/code-snippets/CodeSnippetsLibrary.php on line 115

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Code_Snippets_Library::$code_snippets_type is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/code-snippets/CodeSnippetsLibrary.php on line 116
{"id":11614,"date":"2019-12-16T11:39:15","date_gmt":"2019-12-16T10:39:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/nos-actions\/nos-projets\/climate-change-development-in-benin\/"},"modified":"2021-08-13T14:59:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T12:59:59","slug":"climate-change-development-in-benin","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/en\/our-actions\/our-projects\/climate-change-development-in-benin\/","title":{"rendered":"Energy transition and resilience in the Collines district"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”3.25.3″][diba_header_project _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”1400px” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” height=”546px” custom_padding=”||0px|||”][\/diba_header_project][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″ custom_padding=”0px||0px|||”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”1400px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|||” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|10px|0px|10px||” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][bastad_breadcrumb _builder_version=”3.25.3″][\/bastad_breadcrumb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”1400px” custom_padding=”0px||12px|||” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][et_pb_text module_class=”introduction-guide” _builder_version=”4.9.4″ text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”24px” text_line_height=”1.8em” link_font=”||||||||” ul_font=”||||||||” ol_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_font_size=”29px” background_color=”#ffffff” background_image=”https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/BG-4.jpg” custom_padding=”60px|84px|31px|65px||” custom_padding_tablet=”40px|50px|40px|50px” custom_padding_phone=”|40px||40px” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”17px” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone”]<\/p>\n

This project to develop local economic sectors based on biomass energy in the Collines region of Benin is part of the CEMAATERR program, which aims to help reduce the carbon footprint and improve resilience to climate change in rural areas and secondary cities in Asia, West Africa and the Mediterranean.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ custom_padding=”0px||0px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|20px||20px” custom_padding_phone=”” locked=”off”][et_pb_row module_class=”content-page-article” _builder_version=”3.25.3″ width=”100%” max_width=”768px” module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”|auto||345px||” custom_padding=”26px|||0px||” saved_tabs=”all” locked=”off”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25.3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.4″ header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_padding=”0px|0px|19px|0px||” custom_padding_tablet=”|0px||0px” custom_padding_phone=”” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

CONTEXT AND CHALLENGES<\/h2>\n

Benin is one of the 49 Least Developed Countries in the world with a very low Human Development Index. Its rapidly growing population is largely dependent on wood to meet its energy needs, with 93% of its consumption coming from natural forests.<\/p>\n

This is the case in the Collines district, a predominantly rural territory located in the center of Benin, in a tropical climate zone. It includes 6 towns, whose actions are coordinated by the Groupement intercommunal des Collines (GIC). Its forest basin is an important resource for the territory and largely supplies urban areas with firewood. 2,668 tons are produced annually in the Collines, which is still partly uncontrolled.<\/p>\n

In addition, the equipment used for various types of cooking is still mostly traditional, not very energy efficient and gives off significant smoke, which is harmful to the health of users, mainly women and children. Rationalizing the use of biomass energy is therefore a major environmental, economic and social challenge in the Collines district.<\/p>\n

The project is based on a collaboration between Geres and GIC since 2014 to provide a concerted and sustainable response to the energy and climate challenges of this area.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/geres.projets.benin_.territoires-collines.articles.jpg” _builder_version=”3.25.3″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.4″ custom_padding=”15px||1px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Objectives and solutions<\/h2>\n

The Collines district is a forerunner in Benin in the local institutional structuring of the territory. The Groupement Intercommunal (GIC), which brings together the 6 towns of the district, led the development between 2011 and 2014 of a concerted and prospective territorial project entitled “Collines 2040”.<\/p>\n

The assessment of the climate compatibility of this strategy showed the need to be part of an energy transition dynamic and to ensure that all development projects are resilient to climate change.<\/p>\n

The GIC then received technical support from the NGOs GERES and IDID, with the support of FFEM and AFD, to deploy a territorial energy-climate approach consistent with national policies on climate change mitigation and adaptation as well as access to energy.<\/p>\n

The first phase of the CEMAATERR project (2017-2020) thus focused on capacity building for municipalities and the establishment of a support fund for local climate change adaptation and mitigation initiatives (FAIAA-CC) aimed at supporting actions to restore degraded land and reforestation by local associations. An international roundtable brought together a hundred participants in 2018 to discuss mobilizing resources to implement the district’s commitment charter for low-carbon and climate-resilient development.<\/p>\n

Today, the second phase of the project aims to rationalize the use of biomass energy, which represents a major environmental issue but also an economic and social one in the Collines district.<\/p>\n

It is built around two complementary axes:<\/p>\n