Deprecated: wp_getimagesize(): Implicitly marking parameter $image_info as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-includes/media.php on line 5474

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-list.php on line 167

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field-repeater.php on line 584

Deprecated: wpml_sticky_post_sync(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/functions.php on line 820

Deprecated: WPML\Container\make(): Implicitly marking parameter $args as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/container/functions.php on line 26

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 134

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Arr::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Arr.php on line 163

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 51

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\Injector::provisionFuncArgs(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflParams as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/Injector.php on line 447

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $reflector as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML\Auryn\CachingReflector::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/auryn/lib/CachingReflector.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_query as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_term_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_Resolve_Object_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_post_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/resolver/class-wpml-resolve-object-url-helper.php on line 37

Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24

Deprecated: WPML_URL_Converter_Url_Helper::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_include_url_filter as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/converter/helper/class-wpml-url-converter-url-helper.php on line 24

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::filter(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 279

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::first(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 384

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::last(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 576

Deprecated: WPML\Collect\Support\Collection::sort(): Implicitly marking parameter $callback as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/collect/src/Illuminate/Support/Collection.php on line 995

Deprecated: WPML_Config_Update_Integrator::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $worker as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-config-update-integrator.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_Absolute_To_Permalinks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $auto_adjust_ids as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/url-handling/class-wpml-absolute-to-permalinks.php on line 16

Deprecated: WPML\Utils\AutoAdjustIds::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/utilities/AutoAdjustIds.php on line 22

Deprecated: WPML_Translation_Element_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/translations/class-wpml-translation-element-factory.php on line 18

Deprecated: TranslationManagement::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_cookie as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/inc/translation-management/translation-management.class.php on line 79

Deprecated: WPML_Post_Status_Display_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/menu/class-wpml-post-status-display-factory.php on line 8

Deprecated: WPML_Canonicals::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_translations as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/canonicals/class-wpml-canonicals.php on line 23

Deprecated: WPML_Compatibility_Gutenberg::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $php_functions as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/compatibility/gutenberg/wpml-compatibility-gutenberg.php on line 14

Deprecated: WPML_User_Language::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/user-language/class-wpml-user-language.php on line 37

Deprecated: Content::getBreadcrumb(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 11

Deprecated: Content::getState(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 36

Deprecated: Content::getAppelOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 56

Deprecated: Content::getOffre(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 76

Deprecated: Content::getArticle(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 96

Deprecated: Content::getProject(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 116

Deprecated: Content::getGuide(): Implicitly marking parameter $request as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/divi-bastille-addons/includes/classes/Content.php on line 136

Deprecated: YoastSEO_Vendor\Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Container::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $parameterBag as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-seo/vendor_prefixed/symfony/dependency-injection/Container.php on line 60

Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $locator as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22

Deprecated: OTGS_UI_Loader::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $assets as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/otgs/ui/src/php/OTGS_UI_Loader.php on line 22

Deprecated: WPML_ST_Upgrade::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $command_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-st-upgrade.php on line 42

Deprecated: WPML\ST\TranslationFile\UpdateHooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $resetDomainsCache as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/translation-files/UpdateHooks.php on line 26

Deprecated: WPML\ST\MO\Hooks\CustomTextDomains::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $syncMissingFile as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/MO/Hooks/CustomTextDomains.php on line 29

Deprecated: WPML_Package_Translation::loaded(): Implicitly marking parameter $sitepress as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-translation.class.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_ST_Package_Factory::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $cache_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/inc/package-translation/inc/wpml-package-factory.class.php on line 8

Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wp_api as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32

Deprecated: WPML_File::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $filesystem as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/class-wpml-file.php on line 32

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::hasCap(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 178

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageTranslations(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 189

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::canManageOptions(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 199

Deprecated: WPML\LIB\WP\User::isAdministrator(): Implicitly marking parameter $user as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/vendor/wpml/wp/classes/User.php on line 208

Deprecated: WPML_Language_Switcher::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $dependencies as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-language-switcher.php on line 19

Deprecated: WPML_LS_Templates::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpml_file as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/class-wpml-ls-templates.php on line 25

Deprecated: WPML_LS_Public_API::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $slot_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/language-switcher/public-api/class-wpml-ls-public-api.php on line 27

Deprecated: WPML_TM_Word_Count_Refresh_Hooks::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $st_package_factory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/words-count/hooks/wpml-tm-word-count-refresh-hooks.php on line 21

Deprecated: WPML_Upgrade_Command_Factory::create_command_definition(): Implicitly marking parameter $factory_method as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/classes/upgrade/class-wpml-upgrade-command-factory.php on line 13

Deprecated: WPML_WPSEO_XML_Sitemaps_Filter::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $back_trace as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wp-seo-multilingual/classes/class-wpml-wpseo-xml-sitemaps-filter.php on line 41

Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Module::batchStringsStorage(): Implicitly marking parameter $saveBatch as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Module.php on line 87

Deprecated: WPML\ST\Batch\Translation\Records::get(): Implicitly marking parameter $wpdb as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/wpml-string-translation/classes/batch-translation/Records.php on line 39

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/spam/Provider.php on line 149

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$expects_json is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 305

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_HTTPInterface::$owner is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/HTTPInterface.php on line 307

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$data_utils is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 244

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Core_API_Spam_ReCaptcha::$API_KEY_REQUIRED is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/components/api/Service.php on line 247

Deprecated: WPML_PB_Shortcode_Strategy::register_strings_in_content(): Implicitly marking parameter $stringCleanUp as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/addons/wpml-page-builders/classes/Shared/st/strategy/shortcode/class-wpml-pb-shortcode-strategy.php on line 119

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/framework.php on line 825

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/framework.php on line 826

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/autoload.php on line 118

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Library::$layout_tags is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/Library.php on line 380

Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ET_Builder_Library::$layout_width is deprecated in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/Library.php on line 383

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-assets/class-dynamic-assets.php on line 1160

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-content.php on line 116

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 5723

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10388

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10556

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10578

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10598

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10627

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10656

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10688

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10712

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10746

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10782

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10813

Deprecated: Using ${var} in strings is deprecated, use {$var} instead in /home2/agencebast2/geres-test.preprod-securite-bastille2.ovh/www/wp-content/themes/Divi/includes/builder/class-et-builder-element.php on line 10961

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Foyers améliorés d’Asie et d’Afrique : études de cas sur le changement d’échelle - Geres
Études

Foyers améliorés d’Asie et d’Afrique : études de cas sur le changement d’échelle

Début 2014, StovePlus et la GIZ-HERA ont débuté une étude pour mieux comprendre les modes de financements des modèles d’entreprise de foyers améliorés à travers l’Afrique et l’Asie. Cette étude est réalisée à un moment important où les approches axées sur les marchés sont de plus en plus utilisées pour disséminer les foyers améliorés. Dans le même temps, les acteurs du marché cherchent des moyens à long terme et efficaces pour financer leurs activités et investir dans la chaîne de valeurs des cuiseurs.

En se concentrant sur les choix et les flux d’investissements, les chercheurs visent à apporter des recommandations provenant des acteurs majeurs du marché pour les financeurs du secteur (les donneurs ou encore les investisseurs privés) et à transmettre les leçons apprises par les professionnels du secteur.

L’étude : « Élaborer des études de cas pour s’agrandir : une étude sur les foyers améliorés d’Asie et d’Afrique » a choisi d’analyser 8 modèles d’organisations en Asie et en Afrique :

  • IcoProDac, GERES Cambodge
  • SZ Consultancy GIZ, Bangladesh
  • Envirofit, Inde
  • Envirofit, Kenya
  • Cookswell Jiko, Kenya
  • Toyola Ltd., Ghana
  • EnterpriseWorks/ VITA, Ghana
  • FAFASO, Burkina Faso

À partir d’observations directes sur le terrain, de plus de 100 interviews individuelles, de groupes de discussion et de deux groupes de travail régionaux (Phnom Penh, Cambodge et Accra, Ghana), les chercheurs ont rassemblé un grand nombre de données et de recommandations.

Où, quand et comment investir dans les activités du secteur des foyers améliorés? Quels mécanismes de financement sont utilisés ? Quel rôle les donneurs peuvent-ils jouer ?

Découvrez les études de cas et approfondissez vos connaissances sur le secteur des foyers améliorés !

 

Infos sur la publication

  • Édition : Geres et GIZ HERA
  • Auteurs : Sandra Romero Ruiz, Elisha Moore-Delate, Tina Marie Marchand, Windbaley Savadogo
  • Année : 2014
  • Langue : Anglais
  • Pages : 97

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Building business cases to reach scale: a study on biomass cookstove business models in Asia and Africa

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